Papers - SUZUKI Makoto
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現代中国の桜と花見スポットに関する研究 Reviewed
謝 茉晗、鈴木 誠、服部 勉
ランドスケープ研究 78 ( 5 ) 455 - 460 2015.03
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
近年ブームとなっている中国におけるサクラの花見について、その花見スポットを全国的に抽出し、代表的空間の特徴をまとめた。
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近代日本における庭園噴水の歴史的展開 Reviewed
汪 冰、中村 文、鈴木 誠
ランドスケープ研究 78 ( 5 ) 467 - 472 2015.03
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
明治以降の日本の近代に設置された庭園内の噴水の系譜をたどり、そのデザイン変遷の特徴をまとめた。
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オーストラリアの日本庭園の歴史と現状に関する研究 Reviewed
牧田 直子 , 服部 勉 , 鈴木 誠
ランドスケープ研究 74(5), 2011.03 74 ( 5 ) 365 - 368 2011.03
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
オーストラリアの日本庭園についてその歴史と現状について、現地調査、アンケート調査、ヒアリング調査などからまとめた。pp365-368
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曖依村荘庭園の構成と意匠に関する復元的考察 Reviewed
正田 実知彦, 鈴木 誠 , 服部 勉,粟野隆
ランドスケープ研究 74(5), 2011.03 74 ( 5 ) 379 - 382 2011.03
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
明治期に作庭された、渋沢栄一の別邸（のちの本邸）の庭園について現地調査、文献調査を基に考察した。pp379-382
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Japanese Gardens Outside of Japan: as a symbol of international cultural exchange Reviewed
Makoto SUZUKI, Naoko MAKITA
Proceeding of the European Council of Landscape Architecture Schools Conference 2010 in Istanbul 645 - 653 2010.09
Authorship：Lead author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)
ヨーロッパ造園関係大会協会の年次大会において、海外の日本庭園が担う、文化交流の面での意味と役割にちいて、調査研究した結果をまとめ、大会にて発表した。pp645-653
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The Feature and Role of Japanese Gardens in Australia through Cultural Exchanges
Naoko Makita, Tsutomu Hattori, Ge Deng, Wenjing Lv
47th IFLA World Congress 2010 Proceeding CD 2010.05
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)
オーストラリアの日本庭園について、特に文化交流からの意味と位置づけについて調査考察しまとめた。It is well known that Australia founded the green belts that were born from the concept of English gardens with keeping native plants. As a result, it has original cultural landscapes around the cities. Its unique landscape has been developed with creating its own culture.
After World War II, 28 Japanese gardens were created in Australia, and they have played the role for cultural understanding and as a symbol of friendship between Australia and Japan. The Japanese garden in Australia could be taken as a new feature for the modern Australian cultural landscapes.
“Japanese Gardens Outside of Japan”, an official report of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture in 2006, showed us 432 Japanese gardens outside Japan including 152 gardens created under the Sister-city tie-up. The report listed up 21 Japanese gardens opened to the public in Australia, and mentioned overall issues and problems on Japanese gardens outside of Japan. However it did not induce details of Japanese gardens in Australia.
We picked up all 28 Japanese gardens in Australia for this study and made on-site research for the important 17 gardens. We also took surveys on the gardens with questionnaires asking for the city councils of Australia and Japan.
In Australia, out of 28 Japanese gardens, there are 18 gardens designed by Japanese landscape architects, 20 strolling gardens (KAIYU-style), 14 gardens that have a pond, and 12 gardens that have Dry landscapes with rocks and sand (KARESANSUI-style). These gardens were designed based on traditional Japanese gardens.
The oldest Japanese Garden is located at the Japanese Embassy made in 1961. Another important garden is Cowra Japanese garden made in 1977.
A significant feature of public Japanese gardens in Australia is that all the gardens were made under the relationship between Australian and Japanese Sister-cities. 21 gardens were made at the time of the Sister-city conclusion by a request from Australia. However, 7 gardens were not necessarily made under Sister-city relationship, but rather through a more public effort and international communication.
We care to protect natural and cultural resources, many Australian citizens can experience and understand more about Japanese garden now. They are effective in conveying a quality of Japan with its different culture, and in promoting it as a Sister-city.
These Japanese gardens can be classified into 4 categories according to what tell about Japanese Culture and how to use and function from the garden. -
A Transition of Wanquan Historical Park in Shenyang China
Ge Deng, Hattori Tsutomu, Wenjing Lv, Naoko Makita
47th IFLA World Congress 2010 Proceeding CD 2010.05
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)
西安の歴史的公園（Wanquan Historical Park）を体位として、その歴史的返還についてまとめた。In China, rapid economic growth and city expansion has been accompanied by serious problems concerning the destruction of the environment. In Shenyang City, the urban development has been spurred by economic growth too. This has caused the destruction of nature and the reduction of green space. Cultural heritage landscapes like historical parks especially became damaged. This study focuses on 万泉(Wanquan) Park (1906), the oldest park in Shenyang city, explains the location and historical changes of the park, and considers the value and the role of this historical park.
As a place of beauty with a spring, a river, and a willow, Wanquan Park was one of the ten famous scenes in 留都(Liudu, old name of Shenyang) in the Qing Dynasty in 1873. In the Japanese Colonial Era, stadiums and greenhouses were built for powerful people. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China (1949), Wanquan Park was expanded and it became the Shenyang Zoo in order to study animals. Since the animals had been moved to the new ecology park in the suburbs, the historical value of Wanquan Park became important again. By reconstructing the buildings in the Qing Dynasty and maintaining the waterway, the road and the plants that compose old scenery, the historical landscape has begun to be restored little by little in recent years.
The cultural and the historical value of Wanquan Park have recently been reappraised. There is new interest and value in the idea of preserving the park and the old scenery. This is an important subject and new opportunity for Shenyang city to show itself as a historical and cultural ancient city. The historical roles of landscape heritages, including the historical park, have gained new cultural value. -
Biodiversity and New Urbanism in Tokyo: The Role of the Kanda River
Matthew Puntigam, Jared Braiterman
47th IFLA World Congress 2010 Proceeding CD 2010.05
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)
東京における生物多様性とニューアーバニズムについて、神田川におけるその動向を事例にまとめ、発表した。The Kanda River has had many roles in Tokyo and continues to redefine itself as Tokyo meets the challenges facing many large urban centers around the world. What can we learn from the Kanda River’s past and how can it be used to transform the built environment to welcome biodiversity now? Taking instructive examples from Edo Japan provides a new look at how the Kanda can be used to help shape the New Urbanism that cities are embracing as they look to reinvent themselves as sustainable leaders for a post-industrial future. The Kanda River is in a unique position that has attracted environmentally minded policy interest but which has fallen short of its full potential to raise awareness and community building.
Keywords: Biodiversity, New Urbanism, Kanda, Tokyo, Japan, Metrics, Environment, Grassroots, River, Wildlife, Satoyama, Revitalization, Policy -
A Century-old Historic Landmark Remains in Urbanas Landscaping the Taipei Guest House’s Rear Garden
Hai-Ping Lin, Ko-wei Chang
47th IFLA World Congress 2010 Proceeding CD 2010.05
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)
現在台湾政府の迎賓館となっている、旧台湾総督官邸庭園について、その歴史的経緯と庭園の特徴、ならびに修復事業についてまとめた。The Taipei Guest House now, one of the century-old national historic landmarks, was built in a Victorian Baroque style by Japanese architects in the year of 1901. The oldest Japanese style landscape garden in Taiwan was built on the house’s rear side. In 2001, after being operated for 105 years as a place of reception for diplomacy, some parts of the house and gardens were called for a renovation at the cost of NT$400 million to recover their original appearance. The restoration was completed in 2006, then opening it for public visits now. However, now that this garden has been opened to the public, some comments about the composition of the Japanese garden have come up from media and people who had appreciate it.
Before restore this Japanese garden, when our team carried on the investigation and the survey to discover the history, composition and components of the garden. Current situation and future it is becoming difficult to inherit know-how about activities of preventive maintenance and maintenance technology for this rear garden .With this in mind we would like to clarify whether the wisdom of ancestors was used in the technical process, to defend cultural assets in the restoration of this historic cultural garden. -
Lower Reaches of the Arakawa River: A Manmade Floodway as Cultural Landscape
鈴木 誠
47th IFLA World Congress 2010 Proceeding CD 2010.05
Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)
東京都心部を流れる荒川下流について、その河川敷の文化的景観としての意味について、歴史と現況を踏まえてまとめた。The Arakawa River (Japanese: 荒川) is one of the principal rivers flowing through downtown Tokyo, which makes it one of the important urban rivers in the world with a variety of meanings. The point of origin is Mt. Kobushigatake in Saitama Prefecture, and the Arakawa empties into Tokyo Bay, spanning 173 kilometers. The drainage basin covers 2,940 square kilometers. The population of the cities in the downstream area of the Arakawa River is around 10 million and ranks first in the nation.
The Lower Reaches of the Arakawa River flow about 22 km through 2 cities in Saitama Prefecture and 7 wards in Tokyo. It was created for flood control as a man-made floodway and completed in 1930. Since its completion, it has played the role of not only flood control but also urban natural green space and public parks. The total area of the Arakawa River downstream area is approximately 1556.5 ha, which is 4.5 times more than New York’s Central Park (341ha).
In 2010 we are celebrating the 80 year anniversary of its completion after 20 years of construction. And it will also be 100 years since we had the very bad flood of 1910, which was the trigger to make a new huge floodway for Tokyo. It will be also the 90th year anniversary of the nationally famous, man-made urban forest at Meiji Shrine in Tokyo. This Meiji Shrine forest has been recognized as man-made forest in recent books and efforts, but still the Lower Reaches of the Arakawa River is not yet famous as a man-made floodway completed just 80 years ago. This study will present the transitional role of the Arakawa River and its contemporary meaning for Tokyo and citizens in the area, and also mention the activity of Arakawa Gakkai (the Society of Arakawa River) established in 1996. The author will mention the role of the Arakawa River as a cultural landscape in the urban metropolitan context. -
A Study on the Design Methods of the Open Space of Eco-Housing in Japan
Shoutian Lin
47th IFLA World Congress 2010 Proceeding CD 2010.05
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)
日本における近年のエコ・ハウジング（環境共生住宅）について、その動向とリーディングプロジェクトの概要についてまとめた。In recent years, environmental problems such as global warming, the broken ozonosphere, acid rain, and so on, have become one of the biggest problems human beings have to face in the 21st century. In Japan, the public concerns itself about this issue to a great extent. Therefore, in the domains which are most related to people lives, the government has made such environmental protection attempts such as the effective use of natural resources (wind, water and solar energy) and the recycling of building materials to explore a path of sustainable development in a modern society. In Japan, since 1990, non-governmental enterprises and the government have cooperated on the extensive research of the development of eco-housing. In the past 20 years of development, it gained great public recognition. In Japan, there are various techniques used to design open space of eco-housing.
In China, the authorization system of the eco-house was made in 2005. Taking advantage of this opportunity, it has spread the construction of eco-housing from Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Beijing to other parts of the nation. Although the government and the builders put power into energy saving and the ecological side of eco-housing, it seems that consideration of a landscape design is still insufficient. Through field investigation, the author made a classification in the Japanese open space of eco-housing, and analyzed and summarized the methods used in the open space. The author also listed examples to explain the positive effects of creating the open space of eco-housing on the environment. In the end, after considering China’s actual situation and the techniques to design the open space of eco-housing, the author explored the design methods of public space of eco-housing that are the most suitable for China, a country on its way to sustainable development of housing in the future -
Japanese Gardens of the Americas Reviewed
Makoto SUZUKI
第53回国際アメリカニスト学会、メキシコシティー 2009.06
Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)
100年以上の歴史と伝統をもつ世界的な学術会議であるアメリカにスト学会において、アメリカの日本庭園の歴史的経過、その持つ意味についてまとめ、シンポジウムにおいて発表した。
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皇居新宮殿の造園設計と施工
細井さと子、服部勉
造園技術報告集（社）日本造園学会 ( 5 ) 2009.02
Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
皇居新宮殿の造園設計と施工について論説した。1968年に完成した新宮殿造営の公式記録「宮殿造営記録」と「宮内庁蔵版「宮殿」を参考にした。昭和30年代の皇居開放移転論に対応し,新宮殿は旧宮殿跡に造営すること等を決定した。造営設計方針は,宮殿の様式に配慮し材料,特記が定められている。準備事業として毎木調査を実施し,主景樹木をケヤキにした。新宮殿内の特徴をもつ9つの庭園区画について,南庭,中庭,東庭,連翠の庭(連翠南庭,連翠北庭,連翠西庭,内庭),壺庭(桂壺,萩壺)の技術情報をまとめた。「宮殿造営記録」の解説編はA4版全758頁の大著である。8頁わたる目次に登場する「造園」の文字は第5章実施設計の大要の「第4節 造園」のみで,その本文頁数は7頁しかない。 pp.8-13
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椿山荘庭園の景観再構築
諸井宏益、鈴木崇、加園貢、吉澤璃恵
造園技術報告集 (社）日本造園学会 ( 5 ) 2009.02
Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
椿山荘庭園は明治を代表する庭園である。しかし、現況では園内外の環境の変化や、経年変化によって、その庭園美が現在に正しく受け継がれているとは言いがたい。そこで、現況の庭園環境を前提にして課題や問題点を整理しつつ、庭園景観のリニューアルの方向性及び具体的方法を提言し、明治を代表する庭園に相応しい景観の再構築を図った。その考え方、方法、手段などについてまとめた。また、再構築した景観を維持するべく、今後の維持管理方法も合わせて報告した。pp14-19
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福羽逸人が園芸・造園界に与えた影響
若泉悠・鈴木誠
（社）日本造園学会 ランドスケープ研究 71 ( 5 ) 2008.03
Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
新宿御苑の創設に深く係った明治、大正時代を代表する造園家福羽逸人（1856－1921）の業績をまとめ、彼の業績が園芸・造園界に及ぼした影響についてまとめた。pp.469－474
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東京向島地域の変遷と地域特性を踏まえたランドスケープ遺産に関する研究
高久薫
（社）日本造園学会 ランドスケープ研究 70 ( 5 ) 2007.03
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
東京向島地域の変遷を江戸時代から現在までトレースしつつ、その地域特性を分析考察し、地域のランドスケープ遺産の変遷とその特色について明らかにした。pp.355-358
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近代造園研究の取組と展望
鈴木 誠
（社）日本造園学会 ランドスケープ研究 70 ( 4 ) 2007.02
Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
近代造園研究について、世界における研究の現状や、日本における現状を考察し、近縁分野である建築学、土木学の近代研究とも比較考察して、今後の近代造園研究の方向を示唆した。pp.259-262.
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East Meets West: The Worldwide Influence of Japanese Gardens
鈴木 誠
American Society of Landscape Aarchitects & International Federation of Landscape Architects 2006.10
Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)
ミネアポリスにて開催された、第43回国際造園家会議・アメリカ造園家会議2006（2006 ASLA ANNUAL MEETING & EXPO AND 43RD IFLA WORLD CONGRESS）にて日本庭園国際的影響公園について招待講演を行い、内容はCDプロシーディンに収録された。プロシーディング「ASLA 2006 Session B-7」
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新宿御苑の設計者アンリ・マルチネに関する考察
牧大次郎、杉尾伸太郎
（社）日本造園学会誌 ランドスケープ研究 69 ( 5 ) 2006.03
Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
新宿御苑の設計者であるフランス人アンリ・マルチネの人物像とそのデザインの特徴、フランス造園界における位置づけなどを調査しまとめた。pp.339-342.
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海外につくられた日本庭園の系譜
鈴木 誠
ランドスケープ研究（社）日本造園学会 69 ( 3 ) 2006.01
Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
日本国外につくられた日本庭園について、いつからどのように紹介され、どのような日本庭園がつくられてきたか、また、現存する海外の代表的日本庭園について総説した。pp.192－198