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OHSHIMA Hiroyuki Assistant Professor |
From Graduate School 【 display / non-display 】
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Tokyo University of Agriculture Graduate School, Division of Agriculture Doctoral program (second term) Completed
2004.04 - 2008.03
Country：Japan
Employment Record in Research 【 display / non-display 】
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Tokyo University of Agriculture Faculty of Applied Bio-Science Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry Researcher
2008.04 - 2009.03
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Tokyo University of Agriculture Faculty of Applied Bio-Science Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry Research Assistant
2009.04 - 2011.03
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Tokyo University of Agriculture Faculty of Applied Bio-Science Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry Assistant Professor
2011.04 - 2018.03
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Tokyo University of Agriculture Faculty of Applied Bio-Science Department of Agricultural Chemistry Assistant Professor
2018.04
Research Areas 【 display / non-display 】
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Life Science / Plant nutrition and soil science / 土壌学 肥料学
Papers 【 display / non-display 】
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Estimating irrigation water amounts for tomato cultivation using observed meteorological data in Djibouti
WATANABE Fumio, SUZUKI Shinji, MOHAMED Tabarek Ismael, JITSUNO Masataka, OHSHIMA Hiroyuki, SANADA Atsushi, SHINOHARA Takashi, ABDALLAH Abdillahi Houssein
Journal of Arid Land Studies 32 ( S ) 95 - 99 2022.12
Language：English Publisher：The Japanese Association for Arid Land Studies
<p>Irrigation is essential for crop cultivation in arid and semi-arid areas with limited rainfall and water resources. Efficient and effective use of water resources is required and saving irrigation water is important. Djibouti is a very dry region with annual rainfall of about 150 mm and an average annual temperature of 28.6°C. Due to such meteorological conditions, water resources depend mostly on groundwater, and this makes water extremely scarce. Therefore, water saving in agricultural sector is indispensable. This study aims at promoting effective and efficient use of irrigation water in Djibouti. The appropriate irrigation water amounts for tomato cultivation were estimated using CROPWAT provided by FAO and observed meteorological data at Ali Farren farm in Djibouti. The conditions required for calculating the amounts of irrigation water were medium loam soil based on the laboratory results of soil particle size test, and the tomato cultivation period from October to March according to the local farmers. The result showed that the average monthly reference evapotranspiration was 5.7 mm/day annually. Reference Evapotranspiration was maximum in July and August with 8.4 mm/day and minimum in December with 4.6 mm/day. The amount of irrigation water from October to March was about 476 mm which corresponds to the local tomato cultivation period.</p>
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3 鉄分を多く含む栄養強化米の選抜（関東支部講演会 2020年度支部講演会）
齋藤 彰宏, 市ノ川 裕美, 熊野 順也, 小鹿 幸帆, 中村 健人, 東元 新, 島田 圭, 加藤 舞, 大島 宏行, 大山 卓爾, 樋口 恭子
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集 67 ( 0 ) 204 - 204 2021.09
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Long-term cultivation test of green pak choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) for reduction of phosphorus fertilizer application in greenhouse soil with high phosphorus accumulation Reviewed
2021
Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
From 2001 to 2019, phosphorus fertilizer application was reduced over 100 harvests of pak choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) in greenhouse soil with high phosphorus accumulation.
Available phosphate in the top soil declined over time to reach 152 P mg/100 g in 2011, but leveled off thereafter. Based on available phosphate in the top soil and phosphorus uptake in pak choi, we believe that phosphorus uptake of approximately 70% occurred from phosphorus accumulated in the soil. In the organic mixed fertilizer plots and garbage fertilizer plots, the efficiency of phosphorus fertilization was 48.8% and 60.0%, respectively. The cause of efficient phosphorus fertilization was considered to be mixing inorganic state phosphorus, such as a chemical fertilizer or palm husk combustion ash, into raw materials. There were no adverse effects on crop yields or growth even if phosphorus fertilizer was applied at a lower rate than phosphorus uptake after 100 harvests. This result contributes to removing the uneasiness of reducing phosphorus fertilizer. -
23 ダイズに深層施肥した窒素肥料の動態（関東支部講演会，2019年度各支部会）
大山 卓爾, 池邉 慧祐, 西浦 拓也, 樋口 恭子, 齋藤 彰宏, 大島 宏行, 加藤 拓, 前田 良之
日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集 66 ( 0 ) 221 - 221 2020.09
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Effects of betacyanin on salt tolerance in Swiss chard (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> var. <i>cicla</i>)
MAEDA Yoshiyuki, OSHIMA Hiroyuki, SHIBUYA Yohhei
Ningen to kankyo 46 ( 2 ) 3 - 13 2020.06
Language：Japanese Publisher：Japan Association on the Environmental Studies
<p>Swiss chard and spinach belong to the family Amaranthaceae. Swiss chard is rich in the pigment betacyanin, which has antioxidant properties. This study compared the salt tolerance of spinach and Swiss chard in terms of the suppression of Na penetration into the plants and the reduction of oxidative stress. The Na content of spinach increased in the roots and shoots with the increase in Na concentration of the treatment. The ability to inhibit Na penetration into the roots—examined on the basis of plasmalemma ATPase activity and glycine betaine content—was lower in spinach than in Swiss chard. However, Na treatment increased the plasmalemma ATPase activity and glycine betaine content in the shoots of both plants. In swiss chard, the pattern of Na content increase by Na treatment was markedly different from that in spinach. Within Na treatment concentrations that maintained plant growth, the Na content in the shoots increased with the increase in Na treatment concentration. However, no increase occurred at higher treatment concentrations. Meanwhile, the Na content in the roots did not change with the Na treatment concentration that maintained plant growth, but it increased rapidly above that concentration. Hydrogen peroxide content and superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity of both spinach and Swiss chard increased with Na treatment and increased markedly at growth-maintenance and growth-inhibitory Na concentrations, respectively. The catalase activity of spinach was substantially increased with Na treatment at all tested concentrations, while that of Swiss chard increased only at growth-inhibitory Na concentrations. Betacyanin content did not change regardless of Na treatment and treatment concentration, and a constant amount was maintained in the shoots.</p><p>Thus, salt tolerance was higher in betacyanin-containing Swiss chard than in spinach. The amount and mode of elimination and distribution of excess Na penetrating into the plants differed between both species. The findings suggested that betacyanin contributes to reducing oxidative stress at least at Na concentrations lower than the growth-inhibitory concentration, resulting in increased salt tolerance of Swiss chard. Because the betacyanin content did not change with Na treatment, the antioxidant levels might not be affected in Swiss chard grown under high-salt conditions.</p>
Books and Other Publications 【 display / non-display 】
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東日本田尾震災からの農業復興支援モデル
大島宏行、稲垣開生、後藤逸男（ Role： Joint author）
ぎょうせい 2021.03 （ ISBN:978-324-80108-6 ）
Total pages：269 Responsible for pages：96－117 Language：Japanese Book type：General book, introductory book for general audience
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最新農業技術『土壌施肥 vol.9』
大島宏行（ Role： Joint author , レタス根腐病の発病抑止土壌おとび抑止メカニズムと施肥リン酸の影響）
農文協 2017.03
Total pages：98 Responsible for pages：14-19 Language：Japanese
レタス根腐病（原因菌Fusarium oxysporum）の発病抑止土壌および発病抑止メカニズムと施肥リン酸の影響について紹介した。
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現代農業
大島 宏行（ Role： Contributor）
農文協 2018.10
Total pages：346 Responsible for pages：214-215 Language：English
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Development and Demonstration of Reduction Techniques on Fusarium yellows of Celery
（ Role： Joint author）
2016.04
Language：Japanese
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転炉スラグによる土壌pH矯正を核としたフザリウム性土壌病害の耕種的防除技術の開発
門田育生、後藤逸男、大島宏行 他（ Role： Joint author）
農研機構東北農業研究センター 2015.03
Language：Japanese
Other External Funds 【 display / non-display 】
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平成28年度品目別輸出促進緊急対策事業のうち農産物輸出コスト低減対策特別支援事業
2016.12 - 2017.12
農林水産省
全国肥料商連合会
Authorship：Coinvestigator(s) Grant type：Competitive
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現代人の栄養代謝を改善する新しい「栄養強化米」の開発と実用化
2018.04 - 2021.03
東京農業大学
本間 和宏
Authorship：Coinvestigator(s) Grant type：Competitive
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津波・放射能汚染からの農地・森林・営農の迅速・効率的な復興方法の解明
2016.04
東京農業大学総合研究所
渋谷往男
Authorship：Coinvestigator(s) Grant type：Competitive
Past of Commissioned Research 【 display / non-display 】
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転炉スラグの農業利用に関する研究
2016.09
産業振興株式会社 一般受託研究 The General Consignment Study
本研究では、転炉スラグ施用量決定方法の簡便化の検討および現地実証試験での土壌病害防除効果の検証試験を行い、転炉スラグの農業利用率向上を目指す。
Presentations 【 display / non-display 】
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50年間の茶畑利用が土壌中における各種元素の空間分布に及ぼす影響
加藤拓, 稲葉徳利, 大島宏行, 前田良之
日本土壌肥料学会宮城大会 2017.09
Event date： 2017.09
Language：Japanese Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)
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福島県伊達市における畑ワサビへの放射性セシウム吸収抑制対策(その1)
稲垣開生, 前原瞳, 大島宏行, 数又清市,後藤逸男
日本土壌肥料学会佐賀大会 2016.09
Event date： 2016.09
Language：Japanese Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)
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福島県伊達市における畑ワサビへの放射性セシウム吸収抑制対策(その2)
大島宏行,稲垣開生,小林智之, 数又清市,後藤逸男
日本土壌肥料学会佐賀大会 2016.09 日本土壌肥料学会
Event date： 2016.09
Language：English Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)
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塩ストレスがフダンソウのベタシアニン含有量に及ぼす影響
箭柏聖,大島宏行, 加藤拓, 前田良之
日本環境学会研究発表会予稿集 2016.06
Event date： 2016.06
Language：Japanese Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)
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鉄鋼スラグは有望な農業資材となり得るか ? Ⅲ-i 作物のカドミウム吸収抑制への利用
大島宏行
農研機構東北農業研究センターシンポジウム 2015.11 農研機構東北農業研究センター
Event date： 2015.11
Language：Japanese Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)
Venue：東京農業大学
転炉スラグの多量施用が植物の微量元素吸収に及ぼす影響について報告した。転炉スラグに含まれるニッケル、チタン、クロムは植物へ移行しないことが確認された。また、カドミウムの吸収抑制資材としての有効性も確認された。
Teaching Experience 【 display / non-display 】
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分析化学演習
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有機化学・無機化学
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無機化学実験
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無機化学２
Basic stance of industry-university cooperation 【 display / non-display 】
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教育の一端になることを原則として進める。
Attractiveness of Research 【 display / non-display 】
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土や肥料、植物をとことん科学しましょう。