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KOBAYASHI KAORU Professor |
From School 【 display / non-display 】
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Kobe College Faculty of Literature Graduated
1984 - 1988
Country：Japan
From Graduate School 【 display / non-display 】
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University of Malaya Faculty of Languages and Linguistics Genre Analysis Doctor Course Accomplished credits for doctoral program
2000.06 - 2003.03
Country：Malaysia
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New York University Graduate School Graduate School, Division of Language Education Educational Communications and Technology Master Course Completed
1991.09 - 1992.10
Country：United States
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New York University Graduate School Graduate School, Division of Language Education Teaching English to Non-English Speakers/College and Adults Master Course Completed
1990.09 - 1991.10
Country：United States
Studying abroad experiences 【 display / non-display 】
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2000.06 - 2003.03 University of Malaya Faculty of Languages and Linguistics
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1991.09 - 1992.10 New York University Graduate School
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1990.09 - 1991.10 New York University Graduate School
Degree 【 display / non-display 】
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Doctor of Philosophy (Languages and Linguistics) (University of Malaya PhD 2003 No.0019) ( 2003.08 University of Malaya Faculty of Languages and Linguistics )
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Master of Arts, Educational Communications and Technology ( 1992.10 New York University Graduate School )
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Master of Arts, Teaching English to Non-English Speakers/College and Adults ( 1991.10 New York University Graduate School )
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文学士 ( 1988.03 神戸女学院大学 )
Employment Record in Research 【 display / non-display 】
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Tokyo University of Agriculture Faculty of Applied Bio-Science Docent
2003.04
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Tokyo University of Agriculture Faculty of Life Sciences Assistant Professor
2017.04 - 2018.09
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Tokyo University of Agriculture Faculty of Life Sciences Associate Professor
2018.10 - 2021.03
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Tokyo University of Agriculture Faculty of Life Sciences Professor
2021.04
Professional Memberships 【 display / non-display 】
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American Association for Applied Linguistics
2021
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The Japanese Society for Language Sciences
2017.05
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全国語学教育学会（JALT）
2005.04
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大学英語教育学会（JACET）
2004.09
Research Interests 【 display / non-display 】
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Discourse analysis
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Vocabulary acquisition
Papers 【 display / non-display 】
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自然科学系の日本人学生を対象としたライティング課題：ムーヴとメタ談話標識の使用を 促す情報 Reviewed
小林 薫、萩原 明子
Annual Report of JACET-SIG on ESP ( 24 ) 4 - 17 2023.03
Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)
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A comparative corpus study on the use of personal pronouns in Japanese high school English textbooks
Akiko Hagiwara, Chika Gonja, Kaoru Kobayashi
26 17 - 24 2023
Authorship：Corresponding author Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)
In this study, on the assumption that the use of pronouns in English textbooks affects learners’ command of pronouns, we investigated the occurrences of pronouns in high school English textbooks used in Japan and compared them with those found in written and spoken English corpora, BNC and COCA using a Chi-squared test. We found that the distribution of personal pronouns can reflect the characteristics of the genre and discourse type and that more personal pronouns may indicate that the corpus is spoken or narrative. We also found that high school English textbooks in Japan can be characterized by the frequent use of personal pronouns, overuse of “they-pronouns, more use of “he-pronouns” than “she-pronouns.” Further studies on the contents of the texts in each textbook are needed to verify the above findings.
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科学論文における自己参照マーカー「we」の分析
萩原 明子, 小林 薫, 内藤 麻緒
東京薬科大学研究紀要 25 43 - 50 2022
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The usage of metadiscourse in research abstracts written by Japanese university students: An analysis based on comparison to researchers in English-speaking countries Reviewed
Mao Naito, Kaoru Kobayashi, Akiko Hagiwara
Studies in English Linguistics and Literature 31 19 - 45 2021.12
Authorship：Lead author Language：Japanese Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：The Japan Association of English Linguistics and Literature
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論文アブストラクトに於ける日本人学生のメタディスコース使用: 英語圏研究者との比較に基づく考察 Reviewed
内藤 麻緒, 小林 薫, 萩原 明子
日本英語英文学 31 19 - 46 2021
Books and Other Publications 【 display / non-display 】
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萩原 明子, 内藤 麻緒, 小林 薫（ Role： Joint author）
東京化学同人 2023 （ ISBN:9784807920402 ）
Language：Japanese Book type：Textbook, survey, introduction
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萩原 明子, 小林 薫（ Role： Joint author）
東京化学同人 2021 （ ISBN:9784807909797 ）
Language：English Book type：Textbook, survey, introduction
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English in Southeast Asia: Prospects, Perspectives and Possibilities
Azirah Hashim, Awang Had Salleh, Andy Kirkpatrick, Joan C. Kosta, Katie Dunworth, Janet Holmes, Kaoru Kobayashi, Sultan Al-Hazmi, David L. Prescott, Cynthia F.K.Lee, Aditi Bhatia, Phillip A. Towndrow, Lee Su Kim, Suraiya M. Ali, Tien, Hing-Yi, Ching-Yi and Liu, Kuan-Lin, Zuraidah Mohd. Don, Andrew Moody, Koh Soo Ling, Wain-Chin Chen, Mahmud Hasan Khan and Muhammed Shahriar Haque. （ Role： Joint author , 英語実験論文と日本語実験論文のResults and Discussion Sectionの構成を比較。構成素であるmoveの出現パターンを抽出して比較した。出現パターンに類似点は見られたものの、出現構成素に相違点も見られた。英語論文の中には先行研究及び当該研究で不足する事項に言及されているものが多く見られたが、日本語論文ではあまり見られなかった。これらの相違点をもとに教育的示唆を提示した。博士論文データの再分析。）
University Malaya Press 2006.12
Total pages：306 Responsible for pages：Chapter 7 「Genre Analysis of Results and Discussion Sections in Research Articles: a Contrastive Study between English and Japanese」（実験論文の結果及び考察のジャンル分析：日本語と英語の比較）, pp.95～108を単著 Language：English Book type：Scholarly book
「東南アジアにおける英語：その将来の展望と可能性」
東南アジアの新しい現実に即した英語学習をテーマとした論文の論集
本のサイズ：150mmx225mm 全306頁
Misc 【 display / non-display 】
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Writing Papers in English: A HyperCard Stack for Japanese Students
小林 薫
The Proceedings of The National Conference on Computers and Composition 1993 - 1994.04
Authorship：Lead author Language：English Publishing type：Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (international conference proceedings)
英語で論文を書く際は、英語の論旨展開の法則に従わなければならないが、英語を母語としない学生の間では、このことが理解されていない場合が多く、結果的に意味の通らない論文を作成することにつながっている。本論では、日本語母語話者の学生に英語の論旨展開の法則を教えることを目的として著者が作成した教育用プログラム（HyperCard Stack）を、その背景にある理論と共に紹介している。
Scientific Research Funds Acquisition Results 【 display / non-display 】
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Japanese scientists' acquisition of metadiscourse markers used in scientific research articles
2020 - 2022
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research Basic Research (C)
Kobayashi, Kaoru
Authorship：Principal investigator
Presentations 【 display / non-display 】
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Teaching Frame Markers for Writing Research Reports International conference
Kobayashi, Kaoru; Hagiwara, Akiko
JALT 2022 Conference 2022.11 The Japan Association for Language Teaching
Event date： 2022.11
Language：English Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)
Venue：Fukuoka, Japan Country：Japan
In the presentation, the efficacy of intervention in scientific writing was discussed. Frame markers are used to indicate the sequences or stages of discourse acts and announce their goals. They are useful when writing experimental procedures. Through a corpus-based study, we found undergraduate students inappropriately use frame markers when writing research reports. We surmise that giving specific instructions for using frame markers would help students effectively write the methods section of research reports.
Other Link： https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oSo8OGg6aL9b4aFmyhJQd_JegwzV9-XK/view
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The Use of First-Person Pronoun “We” in Science Research Articles International conference
Kaoru Kobayashi, Akiko Hagiwara, Mao Naito, Kenta Arai
JALT2021 International Conference 2021.11 The Japan Association for Language Teaching (JALT)
Event date： 2021.11
Language：English Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)
Venue：Online at the Edzil.la JALT2021
In this presentation, how and where the first-person pronoun “we” is used in research articles written in English by authors of different linguistic backgrounds will be discussed. A research article corpus was created to analyze the uses of “we” in different sections of research articles. The meta-textual uses of “we” were also examined using the verbs that collocate with “we.” The results show that “we” is widely used throughout science research articles.
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A Comparison of Metadiscourse Markers in Scientific Research Abstracts: An Interlanguage Study International conference
Akiko Hagiwara, Kaoru Kobayashi
AILA 2021 2021.08 International Association of Applied Linguistics
Event date： 2021.08
Language：English Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)
Venue：Virtual, University of Groningen, Netherlands
We analyzed the use of metadiscourse markers in research abstracts written by Japanese EFL science majors (EFL corpus: 255 abstracts written by upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in life sciences, 46,717 words) in comparison with two referent corpora: 1,900 abstracts written by Japanese scientists (JS corpus: 353,798 words), and 1,900 abstracts written by scientists in English speaking countries (ES corpus: 340,813). We found learners used metadiscourse markers to describe concrete ideas such as the experiment's purpose and procedure, but their use of metadiscourse markers that connect abstract ideas in the introduction as well as in the conclusion was limited.
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Does the impact factor influence language use in scientific research abstracts? International conference
Hagiwara, Akiko; Kobayashi, Kaoru
The 21st Annual International Conference of the Japanese Society for Language Sciences 2019.07
Event date： 2019.07
Language：English Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)
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The Use of First Person Pronouns in Bioscience Research Article Abstracts Among NS and NNS Researchers International conference
Kobayashi, Kaoru Hagiwara, Akiko Fukuike, Mitsuki
The 57th JACET International Convention (Sendai, 2018) 2018.08
Event date： 2018.08
Language：English Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)
Committee Memberships 【 display / non-display 】
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大学英語教育学会（JACET） English for Specific Purposes (ESP)研究会 Annual Report編集委員
2006.04 - 2012.03
Committee type：Academic society
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大学英語教育学会（JACET） English for Specific Purposes (ESP)研究会 Assistant Chair
2006.04 - 2007.03
Committee type：Academic society
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大学英語教育学会（JACET） English for Specific Purposes (ESP)研究会会員
2004.09
Committee type：Academic society