Updated on 2024/03/28

写真a

NAKAMURA Takatoshi

Professor

Title

Professor

External Link

From Graduate School 【 display / non-display

  • Hokkaido University   Graduate School, Division of Agriculture   Doctoral program (second term)   Completed

    1998.04 - 2002.03

      More details

    Country:Japan

  • Tokyo University of Agriculture   Graduate School, Division of Bioindustry   Doctoral program (first term)   Completed

    1996.04 - 1998.03

      More details

    Country:Japan

Degree 【 display / non-display

  • 博士(農学) ( 2002.03   北海道大学 )

Employment Record in Research 【 display / non-display

  • Tokyo University of Agriculture   Faculty of Bio-Industry   Lecturer

    2005.04 - 2014.03

  • Tokyo University of Agriculture   Faculty of Bio-Industry   Department of Bio-production   Associate Professor

    2014.04 - 2018.03

  • Tokyo University of Agriculture   Faculty of Bio-Industry   Department of Northern Biosphere Agriculture   Associate Professor

    2018.04 - 2022.03

  • Tokyo University of Agriculture   Faculty of Bio-Industry   Department of Northern Biosphere Agriculture   Professor

    2022.04

Professional Memberships 【 display / non-display

  • The Botanical Society of Japan

    2010

Research Areas 【 display / non-display

  • Life Science / Ecology and environment

Research Interests 【 display / non-display

  • 湿生植物、湿原、植物生態生理

Papers 【 display / non-display

  • Development and evaluation of mire vegetation survey method using UAV equipped with omnidirectional video camera Reviewed

    Takatoshi Nakamura, Shinya Ohki, Hiroyuki Yamada

    Ecology and Civil Engineering   23 ( 2 )   383 - 393   2021

     More details

    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

  • Transplantation of native species to existing vegetated slopes: Importance of optimal habitat and initial nutrient reserves Reviewed International journal

    Takatoshi Nakamura, Haruto Hirano, Hiroki Jin, Ryouta Zenpou, Rika Ohtani, Takeshi Kiyokawa, Hiroshi Kakuda

    Ecological Engineering   144   2020

     More details

    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    Although ecosystem degradation is often caused by existing slopes vegetated with commercial species, limited data are available for implementing practical approaches for nature restoration by transplanting native species to those vegetated slopes. Existing vegetated slopes are characterized by spatial heterogeneity in the habitat environment and competition with existing vegetation, which affect the behaviors of transplanted native species. In this study, we examined the factors affecting the survival, growth, verticillation, and flowering of Lilium pensylvanicum, a native coastal-meadow species transplanted to a vegetated road slope in Hokkaido, Japan. In the fourth year after transplantation, the number of surviving plantlets was 364 (57% of 640 transplanted plantlets) and the number of plantlets that shifted to verticillate leaves was 181 (50% of the survivors). The flowering plantlets accounted for 9% (n = 34) of the survivors. The generalized linear model showed that plantlet survival is strongly promoted by a larger bulb scale, that is, nutrient reserves. Furthermore, the survival ratio was greatly improved in the drought-prone, stressful habitats with low vegetation coverage, even for plantlets with relatively smaller bulb scales. However, in the moist habitat with high coverage, the survival ratio was greatly decreased regardless of the bulb scale size. Growth, verticillation, and flowering were facilitated by higher soil nutrient availability, such as a lower C/N ratio and thicker soil layer. Therefore, transplanting of native species to vegetated slopes requires the selection of stress-tolerant species with large nutrient reserves and identification of optimal habitats for transplanting, namely stressful environments with reduced vegetation coverage.

  • Root respiratory costs of ion uptake, root growth, and root maintenance in wetland plants: efficiency and strategy of O2 use for adaptation to hypoxia Reviewed International journal

    Nakamura, T. and Nakamura, M.

    Oecologia   182   667 - 678   2016

     More details

    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    Oxygen use in roots is an important aspect of wetland plant ecophysiology, and it depends on the respiratory costs of three major processes: ion uptake, root growth, and root maintenance. However, O2 allocation in wetland plants has received little attention. This study aimed to determine the O2 allocation and specific respiratory cost of each process under hypoxic conditions, to better understand the strategy and efficiency of O2 use in wetland plants. The root respiration rate, nitrogen uptake, and root growth in three Carex species with different growth rates were examined under hypoxic conditions using different N sources, and the respiratory costs of ion uptake, root growth, and root maintenance were statistically estimated. All species exhibited low specific costs and low ratios of O2 allocation for root growth (2.0 ± 0.4 mmol O2 g–1 and 15.2 ± 2.7%, respectively). The specific cost of ion uptake was 20–30% lower in fast-growing species than in slow-growing species. As plant growth rate increased, the O2 allocation ratio for ion uptake increased, and that for root maintenance decreased. The cost was higher when NO3– was fed, than when NH4+ was fed, although the pattern of O2 allocation ratios for three processes was similar for NO3– and NH4+. Our results indicate that wetland plants primarily employ an O2 use strategy of minimising the respiratory costs of root growth, and fast-growing plants specifically use O2 to maximise ion uptake. These findings provide new insights into ecophysiological behaviours of roots in adaptation to hypoxia.

    DOI: 10.1007/s00442-016-3691-5

  • Phytometric assessment of alder seedling establishment in fen and bog: Implications for forest expansion mechanisms in mire ecosystems Reviewed

    T. Nakamura, S. Uemura, K. Yabe and H. Yamada

    Plant and soil   369   365 - 375   2013

     More details

    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    Aims Rapid forest expansion as a result of anthropogenic activities has been observed in many mires. However, it is unclear which environmental factors are driving this expansion because there have been no systematic investigations into mire-specific tree seedling establishment. This study investigated factors affecting the establishment of common alder (Alnus japonica) in a mire.
    Methods We performed seed sowing and seedling transplantation field experiments to examine the factors influencing germination rate, seedling survival, and seedling growth of A. japonica.
    Results Germination rate and seedling survival period decreased with increasing water level, and seedling dry weight was reduced at pH < 6.0. Germination rate was also lower in the fen, whereas seedling dry weight was lower in the bog, which could be reasonably explained by the higher water level in the fen and the lower pH in the bog.
    Conclusions Our results showed that germination and seedling growth in the fen and bog were each inhibited by different mire-specific conditions: high water level and low pH, respectively. Therefore, seedling establishment could be improved by either lowering the water level in fens, to increase germination rate and survival, or raising the pH in bogs, to increase growth.

    DOI: 10.1007/s11104-012-1573-0

  • Functional linkage between N acquisition strategies and aeration capacities of hydrophytes for efficient oxygen consumption in roots Reviewed

    Nakamura, M., Nakamura, T.*, Tsuchiya, T. & Noguchi, K.

    Physiologia Plantarum   147   135 - 146   2013

     More details

    Authorship:Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    We evaluated the specific strategies of hydrophytes for root O2 consumption in relation to N acquisition and investigated whether the strategies varied depending on the aeration capacity. Aeration capacity of roots is an important factor for determining hypoxia tolerance in plants. However, some hydrophytes possessing quite different aeration capacities often co-occur in wetlands, suggesting that root O2 consumption also strongly affects hypoxia tolerance. We cultivated Phragmites australis with high aeration capacity and Zizania latifolia with low aeration capacity in hypoxic conditions with NH4+ or NO3– treatment and compared the growth, N uptake, N assimilation, and root respiration between the 2 species. In Z. latifolia grown with NH4+ treatment, high N uptake activity and restrained root growth led to sufficient N acquisition and decrease in whole-root respiration rate. These characteristics consequently compensated for the low aeration capacity. In contrast, in P. australis, low N uptake activity was compensated by active root growth, but the whole-root respiration rate was high. This high root respiration rate was allowed by the high aeration capacity. The O2 consumption-related traits of hydrophyte roots were closely correlated with N acquisition strategies, which consequently led to a compensational relationship with the root aeration capacity. It is likely that this functional linkage plays an important role as a core mechanism in the adaptation of plants to hypoxic soils.

    DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01643.x

display all >>

Books and Other Publications 【 display / non-display

  • 湿地の科学と暮らし

    ウェットランドセミナー100回記念出版編集委員会編、中村隆俊( Role: Joint author ,  5章 湿原植物の窒素利用)

    北海道大学出版会  2017.04 

     More details

    Total pages:364   Responsible for pages:45-54   Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

    担当部分:5章 湿原植物の窒素利用

  • アクアバイオ学概論

    松原 創編、塩本 明弘編、中村隆俊( Role: Joint author ,  コラム 「アッケシソウ群生地保全」)

    生物研究社  2016.10  ( ISBN:4915342743

     More details

    Total pages:200   Responsible for pages:p.79   Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

  • 森林の科学ー森林生態系科学入門ー

    中村太士・小池孝良 編、中村隆俊( Role: Contributor ,  pp.44-45)

    朝倉書店  2005.09 

     More details

    Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

    担当部分:湿原植生の分布機構。環境問題や森林の保全学を志す新入生・大学院生を対象とした、生態系の概念とスケールに応じた「調べる手段とアプローチ」を紹介した。担当執筆部分では、湿原の植生分布パターンと環境要因との関係を、対象とする調査スケールの違いに応じて解説した。B5版、218pp.

  • 自然再生:生態工学的アプローチ

    亀山章・倉本宣・日置佳之 編、中村隆俊( Role: Joint author ,  pp64~83)

    ソフトサイエンス  2005.04 

     More details

    Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

    担当部分:第2編各論, 湿原。自然再生を進める際の科学的な方法と技術を示すことを目的とし、自然再生の目標と方法、自然再生の事業化のプロセス、技術的な対応と手法、自然再生に関する制度などについて解説した。担当執筆部分では、湿原生態系の特性と再生を行う背景について述べ、再生の目標設定、技術的手法、評価と課題などについて事例を用いて詳しく解説した。B5版、264pp.

  • 自然再生-釧路から始まる-

    環境省自然環境局・自然環境共生技術協会 編、中村隆俊( Role: Joint author ,  pp98~99)

    ぎょうせい  2004.07 

     More details

    Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

    担当部分:第3部2章コラム, ハンノキは悪者か? 釧路湿原各地で行われている環境省主導の自然再生事業について、その基本理念から進展状況を解説し、市民の意見まで幅広く紹介した。担当執筆部分では、広里湿原再生地区におけるハンノキ林の増加と事業とのかかわりについて、ハンノキの生態的特性に触れながら紹介した。B5版、279pp.

Misc 【 display / non-display

  • 「湿原植物の分布特性と窒素吸収形態に関する研究」

    中村 隆俊

    厚岸湖・別寒辺牛湿原学術研究助成報告書   2010.03

     More details

    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (other)  

    本研究では、フェン優占種とボッグ優占種を両湿原タイプへ相互移植し、両種の窒素同化酵素活性(NRA、GSA)および全窒素吸収速度を湿原タイプ間で比較した。

  • 「温根内・安原地区(A, Bライン)および広里地区Gラインにおけるハンノキ稚樹植栽試験」

    中村 隆俊

    環境省自然環境局 釧路湿原自然再生事業広里地区自然環境調査報告書   2009.03

     More details

    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (other)  

    本報告では、温根内・安原地区のA, Bラインおよび、広里地区湿原区のGライン上の調査定点において、自記水位計による水位の連続観測を行うと共にハンノキ稚樹の植栽を行い、それらの生育反応と詳細水位環境との対応関係について解析を行った。さらに、平成18年度に得られた発芽率データと今回の詳細水位環境との関係についても解析を行った。

  • 「地盤掘り下げ試験およびハンノキ伐採試験における開始後5年間のモニタリング評価」

    中村 隆俊

    環境省自然環境局 釧路湿原自然再生事業広里地区自然環境調査報告書   2009.03

     More details

    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (other)  

    本報告では、平成15年度より開始された広里地区における地盤掘り下げ試験について、経過5年時点の植生と環境の状況を整理し、湿原再生手法の一つとして地盤掘り下げ処理の可能性を評価した。

  • 「現地播種植栽実験によるハンノキの定着適地環境と生育適地環境の把握」

    中村隆俊・植村滋・山田浩之・矢部和夫

    平成17年度19年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(B))研究成果報告書   2008.06

     More details

    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (other)  

    ハンノキの定着と成長に関わる環境条件について、現地での播種・植栽実験を通じて検証を行うことを目的とした。ハンノキが急増した釧路湿原南部を調査試験地とし、ハンノキ種子の播種とハンノキ稚樹の植栽を行い、それらの生育反応と環境要因との対応関係について解析を行った。ハンノキの種子発芽率や植栽値樹の生残率は地下水位と負の相関関係にあり、植栽稚樹の成長量は土壌水pHと正の相関関係にあることが示された。ハンノキ林の発達には、冠水しにくい(低水位)環境と、強酸性ではない環境の両条件を満たす立地が必要であることが明らかとなった。

  • 「Variation in nitrogen isotope ratio and nitrogen concentration within foliage of a tropical broadleaf evergreen tree in relation to leaf position and habitat」

    T. Nakamura, K. Yabe, T. Matsubara and M. Osaki

    平成17年度平成19年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(B))研究成果報告書   2008.06

     More details

    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (other)  

    δ15N variations within foliage and relating ecophysiological factors in tropical evergreen tree, Combretocarpus rotundatus, were studied focusing on leaf positions, leaf nitrogen status and habitats.
    In Mud swamp and Peat swamp, the three leaves were collected at each of the nine positions consisted of three leaf positions within a branch (apical to basal) x three branch positions in a tree (higher to lower), respectively, and nitrogen concentration and stable nitrogen isotope were examined.
    Whole variation in leaf δ15N was firstly affected by the difference of habitat, secondly by branch position and thirdly by leaf position. In Mud swamp, the mean δ15N was 3.5‰ higher than Peat swamp, which reflects the difference of nitrogen source positively correlating to soil decomposition traits. In each habitat, the δ15N variation reached 3‰, and the higher values were obtained from apical leaves in higher branch. Moreover, leaf nitrogen concentration was positively correlated with the δ15N. Consequently, the isotope fractionation synchronized with photosynthesis would be closely concerned with the foliage δ15N pattern.
    This study indicated that δ15N variations within foliage would not be negligible factor to evaluate the plant δ15N value, and those variations would depend on physiological activities varying along branch position and leaf position.

display all >>

Honours, Awards and Prizes 【 display / non-display

  • Ohshima Prize

    2017.03   Ecological Society of Japan   Distribution mechanisms of mire plants

    Takatoshi Nakamura

     More details

    Award type:Award from Japanese society, conference, symposium, etc.  Country:Japan

  • Oze Prize

    2014.06   Oze Preservation Foundation   Ecophysiological approaches to clarify distribution mechanisms of mire plants

    Takatoshi Nakamura

     More details

    Award type:Award from publisher, newspaper, foundation, etc.  Country:Japan

Scientific Research Funds Acquisition Results 【 display / non-display

  • ミズゴケの陽イオン交換能による湿原酸性化メカニズムの検証

    2021.04 - 2024.03

    科学研究費補助金  基盤研究(C)

    中村隆俊

      More details

    Authorship:Principal investigator 

  • 全方位カメラ搭載UAV・VR技術を用いた湿原植生調査法の開発

    2018.04 - 2021.03

    科学研究費補助金  基盤研究(B)

    山田 浩之

      More details

    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

  • 酸素律速に着目した湿生植物の高温ストレスと温暖適応機構の解明

    2017.04 - 2020.03

    科学研究費補助金  基盤研究(C)

    中村隆俊

      More details

    Authorship:Principal investigator 

  • 文理融合による湿地生態系サービス価値の経済評価に関する研究

    2015.04 - 2017.03

    科学研究費補助金  基盤研究(C)

    笹木 潤

      More details

    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

  • 湿地生態系における樹木を介したメタン放出:変動要因の解明と系全体フラックスの推定

    2014.04 - 2016.03

    科学研究費補助金  基盤研究(B)

    寺澤和彦

      More details

    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

display all >>

Presentations 【 display / non-display

  • Assessments of mire vegetation survey using the UAV and VR camera International conference

    Takatosi NAKAMURA, Ryukou ISONO, Hiroyuki YAMADA, Toru SUZUKI

    2021.03 

     More details

    Event date: 2021.03

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

  • Assessments of mire vegetation survey method using the UAV and VR camera International conference

    2020.03 

     More details

    Event date: 2020.03

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

  • 網走市北浜道路法面に移植したエゾキスゲの生残・成長・開花特性 International conference

    吉澤あかね,清川剛志,高田正広,國松博一,中村隆俊

    日本造園学会北海道支部大会  2019.10 

     More details

    Event date: 2019.10

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

  • 網走市北浜道路法面に移植したエゾスカシユリの生残・成長・開花特性 -移植後4年目の経過-

    平野遥人、中村隆俊

    日本造園学会北海道支部会  2018  日本生態学会

     More details

    Event date: 2018

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:大津  

  • 湿生植物の根における給気状況の評価と温度応答 —根内の空隙率と酸素濃度の変化—

    中村隆俊、本間陽平、藤原拓也、中村元香

    日本生態学会第65回大会  2018  日本生態学会

     More details

    Event date: 2018

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

    Venue:大津  

display all >>

Social Activities 【 display / non-display

  • 女満別湿生植物群落保全対策検討委員

    Role(s): Consultant

    大空町教育委員会  2021.04

  • 能取湖サンゴ草再生保全協議会委員

    Role(s): Consultant

    網走市  2012.04